How to Use the Members Only Section

SEARCH DTT

DIGEST

NEWSBYTES

by date

ANALYSES

KEY DOCUMENTS

Jiang-Yeltsin Joint Statement 

Jiang-Putin Beijing Declaration

UN International Financial Architecture

DTT INFORMATION

Discerning the Times  

  •  
    6 Heather Road
  • Bangor, ME 04401
     

    Phone

    (207) 945-9878

     

    email
    DTT@discerningtoday.org
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Volume 3 Issue 5, May 2001

    Feds must pay when it takes water from farmers for fish
    © 2001 Discerning the Times Digest and NewsBytes
    The Endangered Species Act has given plants and animals superior legal rights over human rights supposedly guaranteed in the US Constitution. That may be changing with a recent federal court decision that the feds must pay farmers for their water.

    After years of systematically stripping water rights from landowners in the Western US, a federal court ordered that the federal government must pay them for lost property rights according to the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution, according to the May 4 Seattle Times. "In a case that could affect water wars across the West, a federal court has ruled that the government must pay property owners when it takes water away from them to protect fish listed under the Endangered Species Act," states the Times.

    Because water is mostly plentiful, most people east of the Mississippi River have no idea how critically important water rights are to people in the Western United States. Water is gold to those who have to make a living off the land. Without water, they cannot survive. Through various treaties and legal transactions, the water is usually a property right of the landowner, or in the case of a river, the state in most situations in the West. Under the Clinton administration, Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt used every devious means he could to shift water rights from private landowners or the state to the federal government. There is truth in the saying in the West that, "he who controls the water controls the people," and no one knew that better than Babbitt.

    Not surprisingly, the federal government has been taking the water from Central California farmers to protect Chinook salmon and delta smelt after they had paid for it! "It was water that was bought and paid for," said Michael Nordstrom, a lawyer for Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District, which filed the suit. "The court has ruled they are clearly entitled to do it under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), but if they do it they have to pay for it." According to the May 4 Union Tribune, Fred Starrh, a cotton farmer in Kern County, California believes the judges decision is big. "For the growers across the United States it's big. If it stands, I think it could bring reasonableness to the process. We've just been sitting here getting hammered." Starrh pays about $3 million in June every year for water he may never receive.

    Plants and animals have more rights than humans

    One of the by-products of the ESA has been the "taking" of private or state land and water to provide "habitat" for an endangered species. The Act literally puts nature's needs ahead of man's needs and makes plants and animals legally superior to people. Even though the Fifth Amendment states, "No person...shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation," the ESA has always trumped the takings clause of the Fifth Amendment. It is no accident that the ESA requires that no person shall "take" the habitat of an endangered species.

    Even while the judge was ruling the water taking in Central California unconstitutional, the US Bureau of Reclamation was destroying the lives of 2,000 farm and ranch families in Northern California and Southern Oregon. According to the May 5 NewsMax, "On April 7th, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) notified rural families in the Klamath Basin Project, a watershed straddling the California and Oregon border, that nearly all the irrigation water in the basin had been shifted to save endangered sucker fish." About 1,200 farmers depend on water from the project to grow potatoes, grain, onions, hay and alfalfa. Almost 200,000 acres of pasture and farmland in the Klamath Project will shortly go dry, with lost income estimated at well over $100 million, notes NewsMax. Since the announcement land values of these farms have plummeted from an average 0f $800 per acre to about $50.

    Contrary to the Central California Court decision, Oregon U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken upheld the BOR resolution in Federal Court. Citing treaty obligations such as the UN Convention on International Threatened and Endangered Species (CITES) and the US ESA, Aiken wrote in her ruling, "Given the high priority the law places on species threatened with extinction, I cannot find that the balance of hardship tips sharply in the plaintiffs' favor." International law once again trumps constitutional protections for American citizens.

    It is no accident that Judge Aiken cites the UN CITES treaty in the same breath as the ESA. Under Article I of the US Constitution, Congress has no authority to create, let alone enforce the ESA. Only 19 powers were given Congress, none of which could be twisted to mean nature had more rights than US citizens. Just a few short weeks after the US Senate ratified the UN CITES treaty, Congress used Article 6 of the Constitution to justify passing the Endangered Species Act to fulfill the requirements of the UN treaty.

    Turning the US Constitution on its head

    Article VI of the Constitution states:

    This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

    A careful reading of this provision using the definitions for the words at the time the Constitution was written clearly states that the Constitution is supreme over treaties and state law. However, revisionists have twisted the meaning of the language to mean that treaties are supreme over the Constitution, including the fifth amendment. In the Central California decision US Court of Federal Claims Judge John Paul Wiese in Washington, DC, rightly overruled the UN CITES treaty and the ESA by saying the farmers are protected under the Fifth Amendment, which prohibits the government from taking private property without paying for it.

    Until now, the takings clause of the Endangered Species Act has superceded the takings clause of the Fifth Amendment that supposedly protects citizens from this kind of abuse by their government. That is the way Judge Aiken has ruled in the Klamath River Basin. Judge Wiese has correctly ruled that the water taken by the US Fish and Wildlife Service was a takings under the Fifth Amendment. But there is a condition that may ultimately separate his ruling from that given by Judge Aiken. Judge Wiese ruled it was a physical taking of water rather than a regulatory taking as is the case of the Klamath River Basin decision. The farmers in Central California had bought and paid for the water that was subsequently taken. The farmers in the Klamath River Basin are being denied sale of the water so the fish can be protected. The fish have more rights than the people.

    Never mind that it has always been government policy to sell Klamath River farmers water for families. Never mind that the lives of the farmers and the communities that service them are being destroyed. Never mind that the water in the Klamath River belongs to the States of Oregon and California, not the federal government. This is the consequence of having laws like the ESA based on the nature-is-god belief of pantheism. Romans 1:21-23 says it best; "their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles." That makes the Judge Wiese decision all the more important because it still makes legal precedent and opens the door to more rulings that the feds have to pay for what they steal from citizens in the name of saving mother earth. Pray that the decision is not overturned by the appellate court. V mc