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| China
continues to prepare for war with Taiwan, U.S. |
| © 2000 Discerning the Times
Digest and NewsBytes |
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The South China Morning Post reported on November 13
yet another PLA military exercise to demonstrate China's combat prowess to
warn Taiwan against independence. Originally reported by Xinhua, China's
official newspaper, the exercise started on Wednesday, November 8 and
lasted 3 days. Another large-scale exercise, chaired by President Jiang
Zemin, was held near Beijing last month. Analysts said the frequency of
these exercises was meant to send a warning to Taiwan that China would be
ready for war if the island took one wrong step towards independence.
By itself, the exercise means very little. However, as
reported in October's Discerning the Times (DTT) Digest, China seems to be
building its military to first take back Taiwan in the near future and
directly confront the United States within ten years. For instance, AFP
reported November 6 that China has revealed a new missile for the first
time that could pose a grave threat to the defense of Taiwan if deployed.
"It's a brand-new supersonic missile, anti-ship or anti-radar, which
could have a considerable range," said Richard Fisher, an expert on
military affairs at Washington's Jamestown Foundation. "It is only a
model, [but] I would be worried if I was in Taiwan." Fisher said that
since the missile is super-sonic, it cannot be destroyed in flight and
appears primarily aimed at destroying radars, which form Taiwan's first
line of defense against plane or missile attack.
A missile attack probable
DTT has been cautioning for well over a year that China
does not intend to use conventional warfare methods with its navy and
airforce, if and when it attacks Taiwan. Instead it will use the 300 plus
short and long range missiles currently deployed, many of which are
reportedly tipped with tactical electromagnetic pulse and neutron nuclear
bombs. If China does take back Taiwan militarily, it must not harm
Taiwan's world-class economic power. Since these warheads affect only a
few square miles, they would allow China to surgically destroy military
targets without harming nearby infrastructure or the economic power of
Taiwan.
Recent Pentagon studies support DTT's concerns. On
November 15, Bill Gertz of the Washington Times showed that China has
dramatically increased its military forces over the past decade.
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| The CCS-7 (M-11)
Chinese short range missile is being deployed along the Taiwan
Straits as a first strike weapon against Taiwan according to recent
analyses. The missile has a 300 km range and can reach any target in
Taiwan. If armed with electromagnetic pulse or neutron nuclear
bombs these missiles can surgically strike military installations,
destroying them without harming the remaining Taiwanese population
or its economy. Federation of American Scientists Photo |
In October 1998, the Pentagon's Defense Intelligence
Agency (DIA) report labeled "Secret" outlined a major buildup of
short-range ballistic missiles opposite Taiwan. Until 1998, missile
deployment had been modest and limited to a garrison of CSS-6 missiles at
Leping. What the DIA uncovered was a Chinese plan to accumulate 650
missiles by 2005. According to the DIA, China had 150 missiles near Taiwan
in 1998 and intended to add about 50 new missiles a year. The report said
the new missiles include two versions of the short-range, ballistic CSS-7
— Mod 1, with a range of 350 kilometers, and Mod 2, with a range of 530
kilometers.
According to Gertz, "Pentagon analysts viewed the
buildup as ominous, since it showed that Beijing's intention was not to
conduct aircraft or seaborne assaults but to launch barrages of missiles.
A Pentagon report to Congress made public in June stated that Beijing
views ballistic missiles — as well as ground- or sea-hugging cruise
missiles — as "potent military and political" weapons against
Taiwan." The internal Pentagon reports that, "A large arsenal of
highly accurate and lethal theater missiles serves as a 'trump card,' a
revolutionary departure from the PLA of the past.... The PLA's theater
missiles and a supporting space-based surveillance network are emerging
not only as a tool of psychological warfare but as a potentially
devastating weapon of military utility."
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| The test firing of
a the 3M82 Moskit, NATO code-named SS-N-22 "Sunburn,"
launched from a 956 Sovremenny-class destroyer. China has had one in
operation since this spring and a second was delivered on November
25. Each ship holds eight missiles that can be tipped with tactical
or full scale nuclear warheads equivalent to six times more powerful
than the atomic bomb used on Hiroshima Japan. |
Not only is China equipping itself to attack Taiwan
using missiles, it is also equipping itself to take out the U.S. Pacific
Fleet. Virtual New York reported on November 27 that Russia delivered a
second Sovremenny class destroyer to the Chinese military, four weeks
ahead of schedule. The deal was to provide China with two naval destroyers
armed with Moskit supersonic cruise missiles. The 120-kilometre (75-mile)
range missiles are considered the best in their class because they are
virtually impossible to intercept, said Ogoryov.
Defense analyst Richard D. Fisher supports Ogoryov,
according to the March 25 edition of WorldNetDaily. Fisher, a former
defense analyst for Rep. Chris Cox, R -Calif., wrote an evaluation of the
Russian-built Sunburn missile being sold to China. Now working for a
Washington-based think-tank, Fisher says the U.S. Navy cannot stop the
Sunburn. "The Raduga Moskit (Sunburn) anti-ship missile is perhaps
the most lethal anti-ship missile in the world," wrote Fisher in a
review of the Chinese navy. "The Moskit combines a Mach 2.5 speed
with a very low-level flight pattern that uses violent end maneuvers to
throw off defenses. After detecting the Moskit, the U.S. Navy Phalanx
point defense system may have only 2.5 seconds to calculate a fire
solution -- not enough time before the devastating impact of a 750-lb.
warhead."
On February 29, the Washington Times reported that
China "bluntly threatened to fire long-range nuclear missiles at the
United States if it defends the island [Taiwan]." China bragged that
"The U.S. military will even be forced to [make] a complete
withdrawal from the East Asian region, as they were forced to withdraw
from southern Vietnam in those days." The threat is not an empty
bluff. Depending on how many EMP and neutron nuclear warheads China has
been able to produce to arm its CSS- 6's and 7's and Moskit (Sunburn)
anti-ship missiles, China could launch an attack against Taiwan as early
as mid-December, threatening the United States in the process.
Cyber warfare a reality
Even more chilling is a November 8 analysis by Stratfor
Intelligence that states, "China’s military capability is inferior
to the United States, but Beijing’s principles of warfare are now
driving a weapons program aimed at leveling the playing field between
strong and weak militaries. Such a strategy seeks to exploit inequalities
between information economies and developed or undeveloped
economies." Computer network attacks, called CNAs, give remote users
access to system networks...creating serious network malfunctions. CNAs
work to balance the unbalanced military relationship between large and
small powers.
China's new military doctrine calls for this kind of
cyber warfare to defeat the United States. "China has custom designed
its CNA program to disable U.S. infrastructure," according to
Stratfor. Fairly sophisticated CNAs could create sewage backups, poison
water, shut off electrical grids, disrupt air traffic control and truck
transport or even destroy gasoline refineries. A CNA on America's banking
system could threaten the very economic foundation of the United States.
China's threat to Taiwan is no longer an abstract concept that does not
affect American citizens. War on Taiwan may mean war on you. V
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