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    Volume 1, Issue 11, December,  1999

    Riots in Seattle--The Opening NGO Salvo Demanding Global Governance

    © 1999 Discerning the Times Digest and NewsBytes

    During his opening speech at the World Civil Society Conference (WOCSOC) held in Montreal, Canada, on December 7, 1999, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan affirmed, "I see a United Nations keenly aware that if the global agenda is to be properly addressed, a partnership with civil society is not an option; it is a must." "Global civil society," states the UN Commission on Global Governance, "is best expressed in the global non-governmental movement."

    A week after many of these NGOs rioted in Seattle over the WTO, they met in Montreal to organize demands that global governance be implemented. They were congratulated by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan for their "NGO revolution."

    Incredibly, Annan spoke these words just days after many of these same Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) rioted in Seattle, protesting the World Trade Organization (WTO). Annan actually condoned the riots by saying, "I see a United Nations which recognizes that the NGO revolution, the new ‘global people power,’ or whatever else you wish to call this explosion of citizens’ concern at the global level is the best thing that has happened to the organization in a long time." Annan believes that such a partnership would create a "just, democratic and peaceful future for all." It is doubtful the Seattle merchants who were victimized by the riots would agree.

    The December, 1999 WOCSOC meeting was a preparatory meeting to the May, 2000 UN sponsored "Millennium Forum." The Forum is ostensibly designed to allow NGOs the opportunity to provide input into the September 6th UN Millennium Summit, during which all the heads of state in the world will meet to decide the role the UN will play in the 21st Century.

    The Millennium Forum, however, will likely do far more than merely provide NGO input to the Millennium Summit. According to the 1995 report of the UN Commission on Global Governance and Kofi Annan’s Track II UN reform documents, the Millennium Summit was to be the forum in which the heads of state signed a new UN Charter. That goal was exposed with the help of Discerning the Times (see February, 1999) and the UN now denies a new charter will be signed. Yet, no agenda has been announced for the Summit. Why?

    Whether in Seattle or Montreal, it is clear that NGOs are demanding that the UN be restructured to institute global governance to correct what they see as the evils of the world. They are also demanding, as part of this restructuring, a seat at the global policy- making table in the form of a "Peoples Assembly" as a second chamber to the UN. The term "Peoples Assembly," however, is an oxymoron because it will represent only radical special interest NGOs, not the peoples of the world.

    The violence and demands made by NGOs in Seattle were planned for over a year. Seattle officials were even warned months in advance by the FBI that there would be riots. Not surprisingly, the "spontaneous" demands in Seattle are the same as those "spontaneously" arising during the WOCSOC meeting a week later. The same NGOs, supposedly representing the people of the world, will make the same demands during the Millennium Forum in May, 2000. Except the demands will likely be articulated in a highly sophisticated focused document called Charter 99, A Charter for Global Democracy.

    Charter 99 asserts that the UN has been "sidelined, while the real business of world government is done elsewhere." In order to deal with their perception of global problems, Charter 99 draws upon The Commission on Global Governance’s report, The Earth Summit, Agenda 21, Biodiversity Treaty and the International Criminal Court, to name only a few, as beacons to light the way to global governance.

    Like the NGO demands at Seattle and the WOCSOC meeting, Charter 99 outlines as "areas for urgent action": giving the UN an independent source of revenue, (such as the Tobin Tax that would increase UN revenue from about $1.3 billion to over $1.5 trillion annually); a permanent standing UN army; "mandatory" UN registration of small arms; the phasing out of single-country veto and permanent membership of the Security Council; compulsory jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court; establishment of an International Environmental Court; and that the World Trade Organization be brought formally into the UN system.

    The Charter also heralds the causes of sustainable development, stating they want "all decisions to be compatible with...environmental sustainability." It also valiantly holds up the UN’s version of human rights, including "universal access" to family planning, which inevitably includes abortion on demand, a real problem for those nations who still hold that abortion is an abomination. Another tenet of the Charter is one that would coerce these uncooperative governments by the creation of "effective mechanisms" to hold every agency of world government to account. What mechanisms will be implemented to force adherence to international law remains to be seen. It is likely, however, the WTO will be one of them.

    The violence in Seattle provided a beautifully executed diversion and an effective smoke screen that will leave the real radicals promoting Charter 99 looking like self-controlled moderates, deserving of a seat at the UN and WTO policy making table. Because of the riots, the enforcement powers of the WTO will likely be greatly expanded. These powers, which now only include enforcement of International Monetary Fund judgments over balance of payment, may in the near future be expanded to enforce environmental, labor and social judgments. These could then be used to set precedents in the WTO’s trade policy or adjudication process.

    By influencing the WTO, NGOs could dictate economic policy through their version of environmental and social correctness. If a nation, industry or corporation is not environmentally or socially correct, according to their definitions, they can use the WTO to impose trade or economic sanctions, effectively catapulting the WTO into using coercion to police global governance.

    NGOs already advise the UN in matters of international policy, and the Seattle riots seem to have provided the extra force needed to get them a seat on making trade policy as well. But what NGOs want is "green" trade, not free trade. They want trade rules that promote only sustainable development and U.S. style labor practices. Yet, many Third World countries see these trade restrictions as invasive policies that only exacerbate the plight of people already suffering from severe poverty and further handicap these struggling nations in their efforts to compete in a global market. They view President Clinton’s desire to see sanctions imposed on any country that does not adhere to U.S. style labor regulations, such as minimum wage laws and labor union subsidies, as being unworkable ideals thrust upon them by wealthy developed nations.

    Yet, every indication suggests these NGOs intend to put enormous pressure on the heads of state during the Millennium Summit to immediately institute their brand of global governance through radical changes to the UN Charter. The goals of Charter 99 trample on the sovereignty of every nation on the globe. Rather than representing "the people", NGOs represent only the special interest money that keeps them operating, and their own ideologies. Allowing unaccountable, unrepresentative NGOs to interfere in intergovernmental discussion undermines true freedom for everyone. Negotiations at this level must be among national dignitaries representing and accountable to their collective countrymen. While NGOs cry "Global Democracy!", they are actually demanding power for themselves within a centralized global government. V ks