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Biblical Prophecy--Contents ] Weekly Analysis ]

Lesson-1 ] Lesson 2 ] [ Lesson 3 ] Lesson 4 ] Lesson 5 ] Lesson 6 ] Lesson 7 ] Lesson 8 ] Lesson 9 ] Lesson 10 ]

 

Prophecy Series

 

Lesson 3

DANIEL--THE LARGE STATUE AND THE FOUR BEASTS

(Daniel 2, 7)

31"You looked, O king, and there before you stood a large statue--an enormous, dazzling statue, awesome in appearance. 32 The head of the statue was made of pure gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay. 34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed them. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were broken to pieces at the same time and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer....But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain and filled the whole earth."

39 "After you, another kingdom will rise, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth. 40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron--for iron breaks and smashes everything-- and as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others. 41 Just as you saw that the feet and toes were partly baked clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom; yet it will have some of the strength of iron in it, even as you saw iron mixed with clay. 42 As the toes were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 And just as you saw the iron mixed with baked clay, so the people will be a mixture and will not remain united, any more than iron mixes with clay." (Daniel 2:31-35)

Daniel in a series of four visions throughout his life equips us with a prophetic account of what will happen from the days of the Babylonian Empire until the Prince of princes establishes His kingdom on earth. They add substance and authenticity to the Daniel Template discussed in Lesson 1. The details foreseen by Daniel of future events are incredibly accurate. So accurate, in fact, that many liberal theologians have attempted to claim that Daniel could not have written these accounts during the time of exile, but instead were authored by someone claiming to be Daniel around 100 BC. This would make Daniel a historical rather than a prophetic account. Such efforts are puny attempts by man to limit God's awesome power. Even-so, there are legitimate differences of interpretation which can totally change how future events will unfold, depending on which interpretation is used. To fully describe each one would take a book in itself, so discussion will be limited to exposing the reader to a brief discussion of a few of them and their consequences.

Nebuchadnezzar's Dream--The Large Statue

(Daniel 2)

The date is 603 BC. It is the second year of Nebuchadnezzar's reign and Daniel is still a very young man of about 20 years. He had just completed his 'Court Training' and had already demonstrated his faithfulness to God by refusing the rich food required to be eaten by such trainees (Daniel 1). Night after night Nebuchadnezzar has the same dream that troubles him so much that he cannot sleep. So he calls for his magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers, not just to interpret his dream, but to also tell him the very contents of his dream! Nebuchadnezzar even threatens to "cut them into pieces" if they cannot tell him what his dream is about as well as interpret it! Naturally the magicians, astrologers, enchanters and sorcerers can't describe the King's dream, so they begin to hedge. This angers the king and he orders their execution.

Daniel and his friends then began to pray for God's mercy, and in the middle of the night the dream is revealed to Daniel. The next morning Daniel tells the king two things before revealing the dream: 1) that no wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can 'see' such dreams, only God in heaven can do it; and 2) that he (Daniel) is not wiser than anyone else, but that God desired that Nebuchadnezzar would understand. Daniel once again proves his faithfulness and humility by giving God the glory rather than seeking it himself! In Daniel 2:31-35 he describes the dream.

Afterward Daniel interprets the dream for the King (see Chart 6). Nebuchadnezzar is the head of gold and the God of heaven has given him dominion and power and that all men and beasts are under his control (verses 36-38). The chest and arms represent a second kingdom, inferior to the first, just as silver is inferior to gold. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth. Finally there will be a fourth kingdom, legs made of iron, that smashes and breaks everything. The feet and toes are made of a mixture of iron and baked clay, so this kingdom will be a divided kingdom, having some strength but also weakness. In a significant break, Daniel pauses, and in verse 42 goes on to describe the ten toes separately. This is the same fourth kingdom, but is different from that described in verses 40 and 41. The ten toes of iron and clay will, as with the feet, be partly strong and partly brittle. The people would be a mixture and will not remain united any more than iron mixes with clay.

Daniel concludes his interpretation by explaining that the rock was not of man's hand, but of God's. God himself would set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor would it be left to other people. It will crush all those people and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever!

The First Kingdom

Babylon was the first of the four kingdoms that would dominate man's history from the time of Daniel until the Messiah establishes His eternal kingdom. Nebuchadnezzar was the man God selected to bring His Judgement against Judah and Jerusalem. Jeremiah, in Chapter 25:1-7 details how and why this will happen in a prophesy given in early 605 BC. For over 23 years God had used his Prophets to warn Judah not to follow other gods, worship or make idols to them.

In Jeremiah 25:8-14 Judah is specifically warned that God Himself would bring His servant Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon against them to completely destroy them and force them to serve Nebuchadnezzar for seventy years. But after seventy years, God promised that He would punish Babylon for their own guilt and make it desolate forever. Just as Judah had to serve Babylon, Babylon would serve other kings.

In 593 BC, Jeremiah again warns Judah that if they do not resist Nebuchadnezzar God will permit them to remain in their own land (Jeremiah 27:5-8). On the other hand, if Judah heeds the advice of the false prophets and mediums who tell them that "they will not serve the king of Babylon" and resist Nebuchadnezzar, then God will not only destroy their land but would also remove them from their lands. Judah did not heed God's warning.

Israel had already been conquered by Assyria and led away into captivity in 735 BC. The only reason Judah survived longer is because they had several kings that served the Lord, while Israel did not. But Judah too slipped into disobedience and God finally, after many warnings, brought judgement against His people.

The date was early 605 BC when Jeremiah gave the prophesy outlined in Jeremiah 25. At the same time Nebuchadnezzar finally defeated the Egyptians at Carchemish, after a two year battle. Within months Nebuchadnezzar took all of Syria and Palestine. Apparently Jehoiakim, king of Judah, who had been vassal to Egypt quickly did homage to Babylon and gave hostages, in which Daniel was included (Daniel 1:1-5). But Jehoiakim revolted in 597 BC, and was either put to death, or died in the battle following the revolt. Judah was defeated and Jerusalem taken.

On March 15/16 597 BC, Nebuchadnezzar installed Jehoiakim's uncle, Zedekiah, as the puppet king (Chart 6). Many captives, including Ezekiel, were taken from Judah, and a heavy tribute was taken from Jerusalem. Because of Jerusalem's insolence, Nebuchadnezzar sent repeated expeditions to keep it in line and collect exorbitant tributes. Ignoring Jeremiah's warning (Jeremiah 27:8-12) to submit to Nebuchadnezzar, and believing false prophets instead of God's true prophet, Zedekiah revolted in 588 BC. This time Nebuchadnezzar totally destroyed Jerusalem.

The fifty-second chapter of Jeremiah describes the tragic and unnecessary fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC. No more would Jerusalem revolt against God's servant Nebuchadnezzar. Even so, God is true to his word, and in 539 BC, Babylon, (then ruled by king Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar's grandson) was conquered by Cyrus, and the Medo-Persian Empire was established, just as God had proclaimed. In 536, after 70 years of captivity, Cyrus permitted over 42,000 Jews to return to Jerusalem to begin rebuilding the Temple (Ezra 1), again, just as Jeremiah had prophesied!

 The Second and Third Kingdoms--Daniel 2:39

Very little is said about the second and third kingdoms, perhaps because God would reveal more about them in Daniel's later visions. The second kingdom was of silver and contained two arms. This could only be the Medo-Persia Empire because it succeeded Babylonia in history. The twofold division of the arms suggests the twofold division of Media and Persia.

The third kingdom must be Greece, which succeeded Medo-Persia in history. Daniel describes this kingdom as "ruling over the whole earth" (verse 39), which fits perfectly the empire established by Alexander the Great. His kingdom was much larger than the previous kingdoms, stretching from Europe and Egypt, all the way to India. We will discuss these two kingdoms in greater detail in our discussion of the 7th and 8th Chapters of Daniel.

 The Fourth Kingdom--Daniel 2:40-43

Conservative expositors agree that the fourth kingdom has to be Rome. Liberals do not. The latter attempt to put the writing of Daniel in the latter part of the Grecian Empire to explain Daniel's prophecy in natural, historical terms. Therefore they place the fourth kingdom as the Grecian Kingdom and the second and third kingdoms as Media and Persia separately. To do so, however, violates the description of each kingdom given by Daniel. These descriptions fit only if the fourth kingdom is that of Rome.

The Roman Empire was a giant compared to even the Grecian Empire. Not only did it contain more territory, but it was so strong and unified that it lasted for half a millennium, far longer than the other kingdoms. No power could dislodge this giant. It was truly made of iron and it smashed all opposition, as Israel was to learn in AD 70. But while this kingdom started out as indestructible iron (pure iron legs) something would happen to weaken it in its later years. Daniel described the feet as being a mixture of iron and clay, indicating there would come a time when this kingdom would be weakened from within.

Rome's downfall didn't come from the outside, but from the inside. Though militarily still strong, there was a deterioration of moral fiber among the people. Idleness, luxurious living, dissipation of character and an increasing fascination with the occult found their way into, and intermixed with, the still firmly structured aspects of its government. The fact that the occult theology of the late Roman empire provides the very roots of new age theology today should not go unnoticed.

 The Second Roman Empire--Daniel 2:42-43

As noted earlier, Daniel makes a point of describing the ten toes separately from the feet. Indeed, there is a gap of at least 1600 years between verse 41 and 42 which parallels the gap in Daniel 9:26-27 (Chart 1 in Lesson 1)! There must be such a gap, because there is no period in history that fulfills the description provided by the ten toes (ten nations). Further, verse 44 clearly describes the establishment of Christ's Kingdom on earth, and that has obviously not yet happened!

As we will learn in our discussions of Chapter 7 of Daniel and Chapters 13 and 17 of Revelation, there will be a ten nation confederacy over which the Antichrist will rule during Daniel's last week (the Tribulation). The ten toes represent these ten nations. Although the Antichrist will eventually wield tremendous power, it is based on a foundation of delusion and deceit. He starts small and will have internal problems with much dissension within the ranks of nations. In fact, as we shall study in Revelation, the Antichrist may not readily be apparent during the initial phases of the seven year tribulation. The unity he attains will initially be fragile. As we will find later, this information is critical to properly understanding Ezekiel 38-39, Zechariah and Revelation!

 The Everlasting Kingdom--Daniel 2:44-45

Daniel's interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's dream finishes with the destruction of man's rule over the earth, and the establishment of an everlasting kingdom. One that God Himself establishes which will crush all others and be everlasting!

Some have tried to link this with Christ's first coming. But the text does not support this. As noted earlier, there is no historical evidence of a kingdom containing ten subkingdoms. Nor did Christ rise up and smash the Roman Empire as the text demands. In fact, the zenith of Rome's power did not come for some time after the crucifixion of Jesus. Yet, the text also demands that the fourth kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar's dream be in existence when God destroys it! The only conclusion is that the fourth kingdom, the Roman Empire, will somehow be renewed at a time yet future.

One final note before continuing to Chapter 7. Nebuchadnezzar's dream is of one man. Daniel's later visions and dreams are depicted by separate animals or beasts. Nebuchadnezzar's dream of four kingdoms within a single man most likely represents the trail of history as seen by man. While there are four distinct kingdoms, there is continuity between them as events lead from one to another. The picture of such a man in the dream infers man's awe of his own abilities and accomplishments. On the other hand, the animals or beasts Daniel himself saw were most likely from God's perspective. Each kingdom is a distinct entity and is depicted as a beast because of the ugliness of man's self-will and efforts at self-determination.

The Four Beasts

(Daniel 7)

Daniel is now 67 years old. The date is 553 BC. It is Belshazzar's first year as king and Nebuchadnezzar has been dead for nine years. Daniel was lying on his bed when he had a dream and vision (Chart 7):

2"In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven churning up the great sea. 3Four great beasts, each different from the others, came up out of the sea. 4 The first was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle. I watched until its wings were torn off and it was lifted from the ground so that it stood on two feet like a man, and the heart of a man was given to it.

5 "And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, 'Get up and eat your fill of flesh!' 6 After that, I looked and there before me was another beast, one that looked like a leopard. And on its back it had four wings like those of a bird. This beast had four heads, and it was given authority to rule.

7 "After that, in my vision at night I looked, and there before me was a fourth beast-- terrifying and frightening and very powerful. It had large iron teeth; it crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left. It was different from all the former beasts, and it had ten horns. 8 While I was thinking about the horns, there before me was another horn, a little one, which came up among them; and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like the eyes of a man and a mouth that spoke boastfully....

...21"As I watched, this horn was waging war against the saints and defeating them, 22 until the Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgement in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom." (Daniel 7:2-8; 21,22)

Some expositors incorrectly attempt to identify these animals with contemporary nations. Britain is the lion, Russia the bear, and so forth because these nations are often referred to as these animals. Such authors usually attempt to do this to support theories about current events, or to somehow link contemporary nations to some prophetic theory. Yet, to do so takes these verses totally out of context and ignores other prophecies that contradict their ideas. As noted in the introduction guidelines, Daniel's prophecies must concern the Jews. Attempts to identify these animals as Britain or Russia without a Jewish connection fails this critical test.

Daniel's amazing vision does, however, parallel that of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in several ways. First, verse 17 tells us that these beasts represent four great kingdoms that will arise on earth. Second, the fourth beast is a kingdom that has iron teeth and devours the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it (verse 23). Third this fourth kingdom will have ten kings within it (verse 24). And fourth, this kingdom will be destroyed by God, who in turn establishes His everlasting kingdom on earth. There can be no doubt that the four beasts in Daniel's vision represent the four kingdoms in Nebuchadnezzar's dream! The descriptions of the beasts, however, do reveal more information about these four kingdoms. Let's take a look.

 The First Beast--Daniel 7:4

The first beast was like a lion and it had wings of an eagle-- the king of beasts and birds. Just as gold is superior to other metals, the lion and eagle represent the greatest of animals. Nebuchadnezzar, the gold head, is now likened to a lion with great speed provided by the wings of eagles. This, in fact, is representative of the fierceness and speed of Nebuchadnezzar's early conquests. But Nebuchadnezzar became proud and God "tore off his wings" (verse 4) to "live with the animals among the plants of the earth...Let him be given the mind of an animal..."(Daniel 4:15-16). For seven years God gave Nebuchadnezzar over to insanity and he lived with the animals. When he returned to his right mind, that experience softened Nebuchadnezzar's heart, and he acknowledged God and was much more humanitarian in his rule than before. He was given the 'heart of man'!

 The Second Beast--Daniel 7:5

The second beast is the second in sequence and is not contemporary with the first. As noted in our discussion of Nebuchadnezzar's dream, Medo-Persia replaced the Babylonian Empire.

The description of a bear depicts a lumbering, but powerfully fierce animal. The fact that the bear was raised up on one side suggests that one of the two nations of the Medo-Persian Empire achieved greater glory or dominion than the other. This is also supported by the reference in Daniel 8:3 of one horn of the ram being longer than the other. Media, in fact was a strong nation contemporary with Babylon. It even helped Babylonia conquer Nineveh and Assyria in 612 BC. Persia, at the time, was a small country to the south. But by 550 BC Persia, under the leadership of Cyrus, succeeded in gaining control over powerful Media to the north, thereby making Persia the greater of the two. Cyrus, with both countries combined, moved on to establish the vast Medo-Persian Empire. He moved across northern Mesopotamia to Asia Minor almost unopposed, then back to Babylon. Babylon was about to meet her demise.

How Cyrus conquered Babylon is stunning. Babylon was impregnable. Its walls were 325 feet high and 87 feet wide at the top. With watchtowers 400 feet high and walls spanning the Euphrates River, Babylon could withstand the most intense siege for many years. But Cyrus, in a brilliant move, diverted the Euphrates River through a series of canals away from Babylon, and the Medo-Persian troops, commanded by Darius, marched unopposed under the impregnable walls! Babylon was taken with almost no bloodshed! But that is exactly what God said would happen nearly 150 years earlier in Isaiah 44:24-28, 45:1-3

24"This is what the Lord says--I am the Lord, who has made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, . . .26 who carries out the words of his servants and fulfills the predictions of his messengers, who says of Jerusalem, 'It shall be inhabited,' of the towns of Judah, 'They shall be built,' and of their ruins, 'I will restore them,' 27 who says to the watery deep, 'be dry, and I will dry up your streams,' 28 who says of Cyrus, 'He is my shepherd and will accomplish all that I please; he will say of Jerusalem, 'let it be rebuilt,' and of the temple, 'let its foundations be laid'. 45:1 "This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: 2I will go before you, and will level the mountains....3so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel, who summons you by name."

God had the fall of Babylon planned well in advance-- even before Babylonia was an empire! He even named who would conquer it 150 years in advance! God cleared the way for Cyrus to conquer Babylon. Why? Because Artaxerxes, Cyrus's appointed Persian king over Babylon, was going to decree that the Jews could return to Jerusalem to rebuild the city. This, in turn was critical in establishing the starting point of Daniel's Seventy Weeks (See Chart 7, and Chart 1, Lesson 1)! When God said Babylon was going to be conquered by Cyrus, it was as good as done, 325 foot walls notwithstanding! He even said how He was going to do it-- by drying up the rivers!

Only one more description remains for the second beast. The three ribs in the bears mouth may safely be taken as conquests of three major enemies: Lydia, Egypt, and Babylonia--all defeated by Medo-Persia. Medo-Persia did, in fact, eat its share of flesh. It took over far more land by conquest than any prior kingdom, reaching all the way from Aegean on the west to Egypt on the south, to the Indus River on the east.

 The Third Beast--Daniel 7:6

The third beast, the leopard had to be the Grecian Empire. The description parallels that of the bronze belly and thighs of Nebuchadnezzar's dream; both accounts refer to receiving great authority to rule the whole earth. The characteristics of a leopard is its action, agility and speed. It is a beast of prey and enjoys the kill. The reference to four wings gives further emphasis to speed. Alexander the Great stands alone in history for his incredible speed in establishing the Grecian Empire, more so than even Nebuchadnezzar in founding the Babylonian Empire.

The four heads of the leopard are mentioned last. Since heads normally refer to kings or governments in scripture, it should be assumed that somehow the Grecian Empire would be divided into four distinct parts. That, in fact, is exactly what happened after Alexander's unexpected death. His vast empire was divided among his four generals. We will elaborate on this in the discussion of the four horns when we discuss Chapter 8 of Daniel.

 The Fourth Beast--Daniel 7:7-8

The fourth beast has no animal comparison. But whatever it looked like, it was terrifying and frightening to Daniel. It was also very powerful and had large iron teeth; it crushed and devoured its victims (other nations) and trampled underfoot whatever was in its path. This is almost the exact description of the fourth kingdom of the iron legs in Nebuchadnezzar's dream.

This description implies, of course, a kingdom of huge dimensions and enormous destruction of people and property which would give no quarter, once the people were conquered. Self rule would be trampled and the people would literally be 'devoured' (totally made part of) by the kingdom. This description fits the Roman empire exactly. The Roman Empire extended from Britain to the north and west, to North Africa to the south, and India to the east. Unlike previous kingdoms that allowed a certain amount of self-rule, Rome ruled with an iron fist, consolidated and organized its conquests for lasting control. Its enforcement of laws and obedience to Rome permitted it to rule for over 500 years!

World Government--2000!

Can a world government based on the Roman model be imposed in the near future? Not only can it happen, it is happening--right now! During an address to the United Nations General Assembly on July 16, 1997, Secretary General Kofi Annan announced a top-to-bottom restructuring of the United Nations by proclaiming,

"The global agenda has never been so varied, so pressing and so complex. Member states face a wide range of new and unprecedented threats and challenges. Many of them transcend borders. They are beyond the power of any single nation to address on its own. And I repeat, any single nation, no matter how powerful.... However, the United Nations is not working as it should. Our Organization has been slow to reflect changes in geopolitical realities.... Now is the time for reform.... Today, we take a momentous step forward. You now have before you a full programme of measures and recommendations for reforming and renewing the Organization.... We stand at the threshold of a new beginning for the United Nations.... This is the age of the United Nations."(1)

The plan outlined in the documents Annan released that day closely follows the recommendations from the UN Funded Commission on Global Governance, which issued its report Our Global Neighborhood (2) in 1995. The fact that there is such a close parallel between the two documents is not surprising. Maurice Strong not only helped author Our Global Neighborhood, he wrote and is now implementing the restructuring plans for the UN!

If one single person had to be identified as the architect of this emerging world government, it would be Maurice Strong. Strong, a wealthy Canadian industrialist, came from poor background. He left home at age sixteen without his high school diploma. At age 18 he was a security guard at the United Nations headquarters in New York. At age 25, six short years later, he was vice president of Dome Petrochemical, the second largest corporation in Canada. How did he accomplish this amazing feat? Through some Canadian contacts, Strong was introduced to David Rockefeller and his dazzling career in shaping the world government and religion was launched.(3)

Although Strong is taking direction from the real power brokers within the Club of Rome, Trilateral Commission and others, this in no way diminishes the brilliance of what he has accomplished in the past thirty years. Strong may well be the most brilliant strategist in the past millennium. He has put together the most incredible non-governmental (NGO), governmental, and corporate networks ever conceived by the mind of man. Elaine Dewar, who interviewed Strong for five straight days, claims of the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992,

"Strong had made meticulous arrangements to put his people on all sides of this negotiation, on the inside and the outside of events. The aides he selected drafted documents with input from organizations he created or staffed or paid for. Governments that refused to deal with his Summit agenda felt the political heat at home."(4) (Bold added)

Using taxpayer money (much from the United States), Strong controls the agenda and the outcome. The decisions are made before a meeting even starts. His accomplishments are beyond dazzling, they are supernatural.

Strong has been the head of numerous NGOs, Canadian government agencies, corporations and international commissions and agencies in his brilliant career. On the international level Strong was the Secretary General for the first Earth Summit in Stockholm in 1972, which led to the creation of the United Nations Environmental Program, of which he was the first director. At the same time he was the director of the IUCN the International Union for the Conservation of Nature--the institution which is responsible for most of the international environmental/ social treaties and agreements since the 1970s. He co-founded the World Economic Forum, which gathers the heads of state at Devos, Switzerland annually to discuss global strategies. It was at the 1987 meeting that it was decided that the Berlin Wall would come down--three years before the actual event!(5)

More recently, Strong was on the UN Commission on Sustainable Development, which took the IUCN's recommendations for New Age sustainability and institutionalized them in Agenda 21, a 40 chapter document that outlines the reorganization of the world around socialist and new age principles. These concepts are now being implemented in every program within the United States through the President's Council on Sustainability, one-half of whom are IUCN governmental and NGO members! Strong was also the Secretary General of the second Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, which spawned a host of international environmental and socialist treaties that will control every human being on earth, once they are ratified.

Strong's crowning glory came in 1994, when he as appointed to the UN funded Commission on Global Governance, whose report, Our Global Neighborhood, identifies the necessary steps and UN Charter changes needed to make the UN the world government. Strong was appointed in January of 1997 as the head of the Secretary General's task force to restructure the United Nations. Plans for making the UN the world government are well along as of this writing. And it is all being justified by deceit, delusion and outright lies--just as prophesied by Daniel, other prophets and Christ himself.

The Strong/Annan Reform documents(6) call for a special Millennium Assembly to be held in the year 2000 in which the heads of state will be drawn together to sign a new United Nations Charter. If the Charter changes reflect the recommendations in Our Global Neighborhood, the United Nations will become the world government--the BEAST of Daniel! Using a host of interlocking international environmental and social treaties as international law, the UN will have absolute power over the lives of every man, woman and child in the world!

Among the key restructuring changes to be made to the United Nations based on either the Commission on Global Governance's report or Secretary General Annan's report are:

global taxation

To act as a world government, the UN must be funded independently through its own taxing powers, The Tobin tax (named after nobel prize winning economist James Tobin who proposed it) would impose a 0.5 percent tax on all foreign monetary exchanges raising about $1.5 trillion for the U N, or 150 times the UN's existing expenditures (Recommended by Commission on Global Governance (CCG), now being advanced through the UN.)

a standing UN army, demilitarization of all nations, and the disarmament of all civilians

The disarming of all civilians and disarmament of all nations, along with a UN standing army, is essential to force nations to comply with UN and treaty mandates. To the author's knowledge, the U.S. remains the only nation permitting civilians to own firearms. Further, various nations have committed to maintaining rapid deployment troops for the U N that would be under UN command like the troops are currently in Bosnia. Finally, the only apparent reason for the expansion of NATO, since NATO is no longer needed, is to establish the UN standing army. (Both CGG and UN Restructuring Plans)

UN authority over the global commons

The global commons includes the air that we breath, water that we drink, fish in, and use in manufacturing, and the ground that we stand on--i.e. everything. Legal authority would be given by the Convention on Biological Diversity and other treaties. While ratified by all other nations, the treaty was miraculously stopped by God in the U.S. Senate one hour before the cloture/ ratification vote on September 30, 1994.

In a series of miracles, the author and two other Christians were able to secure from Switzerland, and give to the U S. Senate, a document called the UN Global Biodiversity Assessment (GBA), a document that fulfills the requirements Article 25 of the treaty. The UN was caught in an enormous lie when they had earlier told U.S Senate that the GBA did not exist nor did they have any intention of writing it.

Among many other things, this anti-human document calls for, 1) returning to an "agricultural world in which most humans would be peasants' and/or reducing the earth's human population by up to 75 percent in the next 30 to 50 years, 2) "reallocating" all property rights to the UN, who would then issue rights and privileges using the usufructual concept first developed in the Roman Empire in which the Caesar owns everything and issues rights and privileges through his governors, 3) eliminate natural resource oriented recreation, 4) divide the world up into"bioregions" administered by non-elected councils and commissions, and 5) set aside up to one-half of the world's land area into "wilderness reserves" and "interconnecting corridors," all surrounded by buffer zones to protect the wilderness areas! It was no wonder the UN did not want the Senate to see this document!

The author provided maps to the U.S. Senate showing exactly what the latter plan would look like if fully implemented. When the document and maps were introduced on the Senate floor by Kay Bailey Hutchinson (R-TX) an hour before the scheduled cloture vote, the treaty was immediately pulled from consideration. It was never voted on! Had the U.S. ratified that treaty, the cornerstone of the New World Order would have been in place.

revamp the UN Trusteeship Council to Protect the Global Commons Staffed with NGOs

The UN restructuring plans include the revamping of the Trusteeship Council, which had been responsible to oversee the decolonization of the world, into an entity overseeing the protection of the global commons. It will be the Trusteeship Council that will hold all property rights, issuing "usufructory" rights in their place. It is no accident that the usufructory concept was first developed during the Roman Empire and means that the Caesar owns everything! The right to build a house, where it is built, when it is built, where you can grow crops, what kind of crops can be grown, and so forth are issued as usufructory permits! Such awesome power, of course, guarantees corruption. Most astonishing according to the UN documents, the Trusteeship Council will be staffed, not with scientists or otherwise neutral individuals, but with representatives from special interest NGOs like the Sierra Club and Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)! (Both CGG and UN Restructuring Plans)

Most chilling is the realization that the biggest NGO of all, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (made up of representatives from the EPA, US Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife, National Park Service, Sierra Club, Nature Conservancy, National Wildlife Federation, NRDC, UNESCO, UNEP, and many others), received diplomatic immunity from lawsuit by President Clinton on January 18, 1996 through Executive Order 12986. The immunity protects any IUCN representative (including the Sierra Club) from lawsuit by any American when conducting their work in the U.S. Although as of June, 1998 it has not yet been done, the natural choice for staffing the Trusteeship Council is the IUCN! If the IUCN is selected for this responsibility, any of their members could enter into any property looking for violations of international law and there is nothing the property owner could do about it!

create an Economic Security Council

As recommended by the CGG, the Economic Security Council would be structured so that it is equal to the Security Council in matters over the global economy, economic development, and human rights. It would house the World Trade Organization, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Trusteeship Council and all the various social and human services departments and councils It would literally manage the global economy and would revamp the World Bank into a global central bank (like the U.S. Federal Reserve) that is owned and controlled by the major international banks. Although it is only alluded to in the UN documents, it would devise a one world currency that would eventually become a cashless economy as they move to a totally computer transacted electronic monetary system. It is but a small step to then mandate that each person have an ID-bank debit chip implanted on the back of their (right?) hand or forehead for identification purposes, thereby fulfilling Revelation 13:16-17. Although the UN Reform documents did not accept the name of an "Economic Security Council," it nonetheless seems to be implementing its concept through a vastly expanded Economic and Social Council having a brand new Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

an end to the veto power of  permanent members and permanent member status of the security council

The CGG recommended the end of the permanent member status and the end to its veto power, claiming that such powers discriminate against other nations. Once the U.S. loses its veto power, it will have only one vote out of 185, and will be completely vulnerable to those nations that desire to destroy it. The first step would be to expand the permanent member class from five to ten, then dropping the permanent status by rotating the ten nations having a veto amongst all nations. Eventually, the veto power would be dropped all together. It also recommended the expansion of the Security Council from 15 to 23 members. While there is serious discussion on all of these recommendations within the United Nations, published UN documents only discuss the expansion of the current number of chairs within the Security Council. (Both CGG and UN Restructuring Plans, without mention of the loss of the veto power within the Restructuring Plans)

a new parliamentary body of "civil society" representatives of NGO's

The need for establishing another parliamentary body within the UN, called the "People's Assembly,' was emphasized by both the CGG and the UN Reform documents It would be parallel to the General Assembly, much like the House and Senate in Congress or our State Legislatures. While the CGG recommended that the new People's Assembly be elected from the people of the World, or the nation-states, the Strong/Annon UN Reform documents strongly implied the representatives to the new Assembly would be appointed from environmental, socialist and new age NGOs. Astonishingly, the UN Reform documents claim that such an approach advances "global democracy" and "empowerment" of the people of the world! If such a plan is implemented the UN will have awesome powers with no checks and balances and absolutely no accountability to the people of the world!

a new International Criminal Court

The glue to hold this all together is the new International Criminal Court that will be ready for ratification in June, 1998. Touted as a treaty with teeth to go after international criminals and terrorists, there is currently nothing in the treaty that would prevent the ICC from arresting and prosecuting anyone who threatens the "global security." Global security has been redefined in the UN to mean any threat to the people of the world, or to "the life support systems of the earth" as defined, of course, by the UN. Since humans exhale carbon dioxide, which is in turn a greenhouse gas according to the Framework Convention on Climate Change, every person is technically automatically guilty of committing crimes against the earth. Further, the treaty allows the Court to have supremacy over the judicial system of any nation, permitting the UN to arrest any citizen and that citizen is presumed guilty until they prove themselves innocent! There is nothing their government can do to prefect them including U.S. citizens!

The "guilty until proven innocent" is at the very heart of the treaty. Amazingly, President Bush and senior officers of the Gulf War were actually found guilty of war crimes against humanity by a UN War Tribunal after the Gulf War. The verdict was thrown out only because the war was sanctioned by the UN! Had the war not received UN sanction, and had the ICC treaty already been ratified, President Bush and any soldier the UN targeted, could have technically been arrested and tried for crimes against humanity. Technically, the U.S. could not even defend its borders without first securing UN sanction! In other words, our U.S. military are prevented from taking any action without UN sanction, which in affect, neutralizes our military ability--thereby fulfilling the disarmament goals discussed above! Of course this is only true if the U.S. ratifies this very dangerous treaty!

The power given to the United Nations with these restructuring and changes to its charter will not only make the UN the world government, the fact that there are absolutely no checks and balances, nor accountability to the people's of the world, will make it an absolutely totalitarian government--the literal beast described in Daniel and Revelation. It is happening right before our eyes and the vast majority of Christians are totally unaware of it.

The Ten Horns of the Fourth Beast--Daniel 7:7-8

Attempts have been made to explain these horns as successive kings of the Seleucids(7) (one of the four heads), but prior to Antiochus Epiphanes--again in an attempt to force Daniel's visions into a natural historical account. However, there were only seven kings in this line and they were successive to one another. The text demands that all ten horns are present during the same period of time, for the little horn to come up among them and uproot or subdue three of them. Once again, a liberal, naturalistic interpretation of Daniel cannot be upheld. God's Word cannot be refuted, and man's puny attempts to 'explain away' God's supernatural intervention into history (past or future) fails. The literal interpretation, as always, is found true! Since there is no historical fulfillment of ten sub-kingdoms within a larger empire, it can only be concluded that this portion of Daniel's vision has not yet been fulfilled.

The ten horns, of course, parallel the ten toes of Nebuchadnezzar's dream. These were made of a mixture of clay and iron, symbolizing strength, but a lack of complete unity (2:42-43, see Chart 8). Daniel is now told additional information about the ten horns:

24 "The ten horns are ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak against the Most High and oppress his saints and try to change the set times and the laws. The saints will be handed over to him for a time, times and a half a time."

26 "But the court will sit, and his power will be taken away and completely destroyed forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be handed over to the saints, the people of the Most High. His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all rulers will worship and obey him." Daniel 7:24-26.

Verse 24 makes it very clear that the ten horns are real kings ruling over nations, and not just spiritual symbols as some expositors attempt to depict. The little horn is, of course, the Antichrist, and though he is initially unseen, he eventually grows more imposing than the others (verse 20). He eventually 'subdues' three of the ten. The word for uproot or subdue is qar, which means to replace, not destroy. So these three kingdoms will be 'taken over' by the little horn. The little horn will also have 'eyes like a man' (verse 8), suggesting he will have unusual intelligence and cunningness, able to solve extremely difficult problems. The Antichrist will speak boastfully and put himself higher than the Most High, i.e. he will attempt to make himself greater than God!

The Antichrist will oppress the saints for a time, times and time and a half. This is commonly accepted to be 3½ years. We will learn in further discussions that this will occur during the last 3½ years of Daniel's last week and is termed Jacob's Trouble in Jeremiah 30:7. Jesus called it the Great Tribulation (Matthew 24:21). The word for oppression is bela' which means to 'wear out garments'. The saints at that time will be the newly converted Jewish Christians and whatever Gentile Christians(8) remain after the persecution by the harlot church during the first 3½ years. The Antichrist will harass the Jewish Christians continuously until life becomes a wretched existence. Severe persecution, unheard of in all of previous history, will be the Jew's fare (Chart 8). But why?

In Revelation 13:9 and 12 we will learn that in the middle of the Tribulation, Satan will be thrown from heaven to earth. He will be furious because he knows his time is short. Daniel 9:25 expands on this by revealing that he will not only oppress the Saints, but will also attempt to change the "set times and the law." He knows his days are numbered and will make a final attempt to change his future by changing the set times and the law ordained by God designating his demise! It is this attempt, born of Satan's fury, that likely catapults the Antichrist into the Great Tribulation and Armageddon! But more on that when we study Revelation.

The Identity of the Ten-Horned Fourth Beast

The Empire of the Antichrist is the final phase of both the fourth beast of Daniel's vision, and the toes of Nebuchadnezzar's dream. Therefore, the Roman Empire will somehow be reformed. Some expositors argue against this, saying the horns are countries developing after the death of the Roman Empire. However, this interpretation leads to contextual problems and conflicts with other prophecies. Revelation makes it very clear that these ten nations rule together during the tribulation.

The only logical explanation is that there will be a ten nation confederacy having roots in the old Roman Empire. Many believe this will be the European Community (previously called the European Common Market), since this appears to be the next economic powerhouse of the world. However, the European Community now has thirteen nations, and nearly all experts believe the number will increase, not decrease. Therefore, it is unlikely the European Community will provide the sole basis for the Ten Nation Confederacy.

Many also believe that the Antichrist will come from the Roman Catholic Church, since the Catholic Church is rooted in Babylonian Pagan Ritualism.(9) Perhaps so, but a word of caution is needed here. Although there may be elements of truth in these theories, such predictions can be very misleading and potentially dangerous to individual lives if taken dogmatically. When God is ready to reveal these things, He will. Until then, it is best not to form rigid ideas.

 A World-Wide Coalition of Nations?

No one has the answers to the ten nation confederacy. But at the risk of violating the rule of not interpreting current events as fulfillment of prophecy, there is one reasonable way which would satisfy most conflicts. It is clear that this beast involves the entire world (Revelation 13:4,8; and 17:12-13)! Yet, there is no scriptural indication that there are multi-nations of any importance beyond the ten nation confederacy.

It is only an observation at this point, but the New World Order has elements of Regional economic coalitions throughout the world. It doesn't take much imagination to divide the world into ten such coalitions. The European Unity (Common Market) is obviously one. NAFTA joined Canada, the United States, and Mexico into an economic free trade agreement in 1993 similar to that of Europe. Could South America form the third? Russia and her allies would be a definite fourth. China and Southeast Asia could be easily seen as forming a fifth. Where Japan would fit is uncertain at this time, but many options could be envisioned; perhaps providing leadership of either the Asian or South Pacific coalition. India, Pakistan, and Indonesia could form the sixth, while Australia and the South Pacific, the seventh? The Mid-East Arab countries could logically form the eighth, the seeds of which are already planted in the Pan-Arab agreement. North and South Africa could form the ninth and tenth.

New Age leadership has long discussed the need for such economic blocks. The concept was first advanced by Alice Bailey in her numerous books describing the coming New World Order and the Age of Aquarius in the 1950s. In 1973 the powerful New Age group The Club of Rome founded by Aurelio Peccei actually identified these 10 political/economic blocks in a report entitled Regionalized and Adaptive Model of the Global World System.(10) (See Chart 9) Peccei claimed this "multilevel hierarchical system (based in theosophy) divides the world into ten interdependent and usually interacting regions of political, economic or environmental coherence."(11) (italics added) The report exhorts that "a world consciousness must be developed.... The basic unit of human cooperation and hence survival is moving from the national to the global level."(12) Club of Rome Directors Aurelio Peccei and Alexander King proclaim:

"Philosophers have, from ancient times, stressed the unity of existence and the interconnection of all the elements of nature, man and thought. However, their teaching has seldom been reflected in political or social behavior....The winds of change have begun to blow. A keen and anxious awareness is evolving to suggest that fundamental changes will have to take place in the world order and its power structures, in the distribution of wealth and income, in our own outlook and behavior."(13)

Chart 9

Indeed, the winds of change are blowing. Does all of this seem a little familiar? Like it's on the evening news? It is, in fact, happening right now.

There are currently six of these economic regions now established within the United Nations system. Serious discussion is now being given to expanding both the scope of responsibility and the number of these regional commissions. During a press conference in July, 1997, UN Secretary General Kofi Annon released documents asserting,

"While an increasing number of regional and sub- regional integration groupings are being established, the regional commissions remain the bodies which are par excellence politically neutral and democratic and where each country of the region has an equal voice. The regional commissions have nonetheless been acutely aware of the need to redefine their role in response to changing circumstances and the emergence of these integration groupings."

The subdivision of the world into ten economic and environmental regions is strongly supported by the UN Commission on Global Governance,

"The spread of open regional economic groupings is a comparatively recent trend. It is, however, increasingly recognized that they could help overcome historic rivalries and tensions, foster democratic processes, enhance the collective value of small and fragmented markets in the creation of trade and the expansion of exports, help develop shared infrastructure, and tackle common environmental and social problems." (14)

If the ten horns represent a world confederacy of economic and environmental alliances, Daniel 11:40 and Ezekiel 38 and 39 could provide a partial answer of which three nations of the ten the Antichrist will subdue. Assuming these prophecies are properly interpreted (this will be discussed later), Russia and her allies will invade Israel along with the Arab countries of the Mid-East and North Africa. God will destroy these armies, allowing the Antichrist to take over and dominate their governments and economies. They would literally be subdued by the little horn under this scenario!

The major difficulty with this hypothesis is how this represents the continuation of the old Roman Empire. If this worldwide Ten Nation Confederacy is more probable than a Ten Nation European Community, then the European Union (EU) must at least somehow initiate it, since Europe is the seat of the old Roman Empire. Again, the UN funded Commission on Global Governance supports the idea that the EU is the prototype,

"The spectacular success of regionalism in Europe and more recently in North and South America is inspiration to all who strive towards a world beyond frontiers. [The European Union] has not only fostered cooperation between states, but has also contributed to stability within states, thus being a force for conflict prevention. The EU continues to be a strong pole of attraction to countries outside it and has become a decisive factor in the unification of the European continent...."(15)

There is nothing in the description of the beast in Daniel 7 that demands that the exact borders of the Roman Empire be reestablished. Rather, the four beasts describe the characteristics of each kingdom. In the case of the fourth beast, God sees it as a huge creature, made of iron that crushes and devours everything. Nothing can stand in its way. Certainly, part of this refers to the old Roman army and iron-fisted judicial system. The new world government being planned by Maurice Strong for the UN will technically have absolute power to rule over all the peoples of the world through the proposed UN standing army, the International Criminal Court.

But equal to its army, or even more important, was Rome's strong-arm approach to government and trade. It demanded complete obedience from its subjects, yet they were free to trade and conduct other commerce. This is exactly what GATT, the World Trade Organization and the emerging Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) is designed to do. The Roman system of government forced a measure of unity across all of its conquests that permitted it to survive for over 500 years! Likewise, the MAI will do the same thing. Once ratified after June 1998, it will force nations to treat foreign investors and international corporations the same as their domestic ones. At the same time it allows investors and corporations to sue governments if social or political instability lower their return on investment, and allows these investors to sue governments if they impose restrictions that reduces their return on investment. In other words, the MAI provides the international marketeers the ability to trump governments, just as described in Revelation 18. The system of interlocking international treaties, judicial system and domination by the economic community creates a forced unification of the world as never before.

Notice now what God has to say about unity when Nimrod attempted to build a tower to reach the heavens (Genesis 11):

4"Then they said, 'Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth.' But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building. 6The Lord said, 'If as one people speaking the same language have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them.'" Unity, even-though it was an imposed unity, was the key to Rome's success.

Unity is what ultimately provided the iron to Rome's strength. It was disunity (the clay) that brought the demise of the first Roman Empire. It was unity that crushed Saddam Hussein's forth largest army in the world. It is unity that forms the basis for the New World Order. It is unity and oneness with the earth that new age leadership strives to create.

At the same time it is a unity based upon lies, delusion and deceit. The environmental holocausts used to justify the world government are out and out lies. Global warming, for instance is supposed to raise the earth's temperature by 0.5o F by 2000, when in actuality, the temperature between 1979 and 1997 actually dropped by 0.018oC, or about 0.03oF. Between 1987 and 1997 the earth's temperature plummeted by a third of a degree. During 1998 the temperature skyrocketed, but not because of greenhouse gases emitted by man, but because of record solar storms and flares as the sun enters a four year cycle of extremely high solar activity. In spite of this clear evidence, it is being reported as if the warming is caused by greenhouse gases--an absolute lie! (See Chart 10)

The entire New World order is based on deceit, the clay feet of Daniel 2:41-43. While appearing to be united, the emerging beast is already decaying from within.

This new age concept of a New World Order is now taking solid form. Although it will suffer setbacks, it could be Rome's world unity that is reborn in the new European Union, thereby restoring the life of the fourth beast! If so, it is no small coincidence that the proposal is initiated by one of Rome's offspring: the United States. It is even less of a coincidence that the first economic alliance that would form the blueprint for the needed economic unity will be the European Union--the very heart of the old Roman Empire!

Is this too far-fetched? Perhaps. There is no intention of being dogmatic on this theory, but it tends to resolve more conflicts than does the European Union (Common Market) theory alone. And it is happening right now! In any event, the future holds some interesting surprises for the world!

Troubled Times Ahead

Regardless of the form the Ten Nation Confederacy takes, there will be a world-wide economic upheaval or collapse before or at the time the seven year Tribulation begins. This is not idle speculation. Such an upheaval or even collapse is freely discussed in newspapers and magazines today. Although the 'experts' think it can be avoided, they acknowledge that it 'could' happen. It almost did with the collapse of the Asian financial markets in early 1998. A number of factors contribute to this instability.

One of the big factors is the increasing military confrontations that have become so common in the last few decades. Such 'wars' create instability in regional and global economies. Wars also create other problems. Civil wars in Africa almost precipitated a devastating famine in Africa unheard of in all of history. It was feared that up to 24 million people could have died from starvation and ensuing epidemics of disease. Such an event would shock the world.

Chart 10

Global warming is being used to scare people into giving up their freedoms by ratifying a UN treaty that would impose unneeded, yet economy breaking regulations on the US. In key areas it would give control over our economy to the UN. 

Since the counterculture days a blizzard of new regulations have swamped America's economy creating tremendous instability. The number of pages in the Federal Register for new laws and regulations went from 20,000 pages annually in the 1960s to nearly 100,000 today! No business or organization can keep up with it. Numerous studies show that unneeded regulations cost each American family between $8,000 and $15,000 annually!

Such regulations are sucking the life-blood out of our economy. Not surprisingly, most of these new regulations are forced into law by new age groups. Unknown to most Americans, most environmental leadership have new age beliefs which they use to scare the pants off Americans with contrived ecological catastrophes that have no basis in science. In a state of panic, outrageous laws and regulations have been passed that have been used to gain control over citizen's actions. Americans have actually gone to prison for placing clean fill on a home site upon which the family is building their home. This is after the family has secured all the necessary permits!

Many prophecy students believed that the Asian economic collapse was the start of the predicted global economic meltdown. But the global economic elitists, rather than encouraging it, stopped its spread to the West. Why? 

The False US Economy

Most Americans are unaware that the Federal Reserve Bank is a private corporation. Therefore, the Board of Governors appointed by Congress has no authority over the leasing of gold by the Federal Reserve. Because the U.S. dollar has not been backed by gold reserves since 1972, and since remaining gold reserves technically belong to the stockholders of the Federal Reserve Corporation, these stockholders can lease gold reserves to intermediary banks at their discretion.

While it is not known who the stockholders of the Federal Reserve are because of its proprietary nature, it is widely accepted that they include the larger banking interests controlled by the Rockefeller, Morgans and Rothchild empires. It is estimated that over 10,000 metric tons of the 14,400 metric tons of gold held within all Federal Reserve Banks worldwide has been leased out to intermediary banks. These banks have then sold the gold for cash that is in turn loaned out to investors and consumers. As collateral on the gold taken in loan, intermediary banks have procured derivatives with gold mining companies for gold to be mined at some time in the future.

The practice of gold leasing has pumped additional trillions of dollars of credit into the economy and stock market. Since these are loans, they must be repaid. But there is a major problem. Not only do the banks not have physical possession of the gold, there is currently more gold on paper than there is actual supply of the commodity, either today or in the foreseeable future. This practice has left the U.S. banking system extremely vulnerable. Should some catastrophic event occur such as Y2K or the escalation of conflict in Korea, Taiwan or Russia, central banks could call in their gold reserves causing a possible collapse in the U.S. banking system.

That may be about to happen. Gold analyst Reginald Howe warned on December 9, 1999 that "European central banks are in a panic mode." They are "cobbling together another bailout of the Fed," claimed Howe. "The day of reckoning is rapidly drawing near for both the Euro and the bullion banks," he concluded.

Unprecedented levels of consumer debt, corporate leveraging of assets, and gold leasing by Federal Reserve Banks have left the American economy in an extremely perilous position. If allowed to continue, our overextended economy will correct itself through skyrocketing hyperinflation, severe depression or complete collapse. This administration’s economic policies have led this nation to a cliff overlooking poverty and global vulnerability if drastic measures are not taken soon. As Earnest Hemingway once stated, "Ask not for whom the bell tolls. It tolls for thee."

It is noteworthy that the U.S. economy could be deliberately collapsed at any time. Should that happen, tens of millions of homeowners would default on their mortgages, precipitating cascading bank failures in the resulting cash flow crunch. The ownership of the homes and property would then default eventually to the Federal Reserve Corporation. The Rothchilds, Rockefellers and Morgans would finally own most of the property of the U.S. and probably the world—making world domination a reality.

If something like a world economic upheaval  were to occur, the world would be ripe for global solutions. Calling for an international military force, monetary system, and global governance, a brilliant leader with tremendous charisma would amaze the world with his solutions to the crisis. Revelation 13:1 suggests that such a man will come from a European country bordering the Mediterranean Sea (the old Roman Empire). This argues against Maurice Strong who is a Canadian, but whoever it is will brilliantly orchestrate the world government through deceit and delusion.

Daniel 7:8 strongly implies the beast (Antichrist) will be very intelligent and able to solve complex world problems and somehow keep squabbling nations in line. He will also be a master of deceit and intrigue (Daniel 8:23), and will initially succeed by diplomacy (Revelation 6:2), but with a military to back him up (Daniel 11:38). World peace would necessarily be one of its cornerstones. A peaceful solution would be found to the Palestinian problem, Israel would sign a peace treaty, and the last seven years of the world would begin.

Will events occur exactly this way? Most of these prophecies are being fulfilled right now, although there will undoubtably be some twists and turns along the way. Regardless, something will happen that destabilizes the world in a way that the old Roman Empire is reformed, probably either through the European Union, or with it at its head.

God's Everlasting Kingdom--Daniel 7:9-14

As with Nebuchadnezzar's dream, Daniel's vision in Chapter 7 reveals how God will be victorious over the fourth beast and establish His everlasting kingdom:

11"I continued to watch because of the boastful words the horn was speaking. I kept looking until the beast was slain and its body destroyed and thrown into the blazing fire. 12(The other beasts had been stripped of their authority, but were allowed to live for a period of time.)

13"In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all peoples, nations and men of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed."

This astonishing prophecy spells out in detail God's Judgment of the Nations, the final deposition of the Antichrist, the Second Coming of Christ in the Clouds, and Christ's Millennial Reign (Chart 7). The description of fire in verses 9 and 10 reflect both the purity of God, and the judgement issuing from Him to burn all impurity from the earth.

Verse 13, as in Matthew 24:30, Mark 13:26, Luke 21:27, and Acts 1:9-11, describes Jesus (one like the son of man) coming with the clouds of heaven. In Revelation 19:15 we find that Jesus strikes down the nations with a sharp sword (the Word of God) from His mouth. Though the Antichrist assembles the largest army in the history of the world, they are no match for Jesus, and are downed by mere words from his mouth! Daniel 7:11 tells us that the fourth beast will be destroyed and thrown into the fire. According to Revelation 19:20 this will be the Lake of Fire.

Jesus is given all authority, and all peoples, nations and men of every nation will worship Him. His kingdom will never be destroyed! Best of all, for those that accept Jesus as their Lord and Savior, we are promised that we will receive this kingdom, and will possess it forever and ever (Daniel 7:18, 22 and 27)!

The Goat, A Little Horn,
and the Stern Faced King

Daniel 8

In the third year of King Belshazzar, 551 BC, Daniel has his second vision (Charts 5,6). He is now 69 years old, and sees himself in Susa, a region about 230 miles east of Babylon, and 120 miles north of the Persian Gulf:

3 I looked up, and there before me was a ram with two horns, standing beside the canal, and the horns were long. One of the horns was longer than the other but grew up later. 4 I watched the ram as he charged toward the west and the north and the south. No animal could stand against him, and none could rescue from his power. He did as he pleased and became great.

5 "As I was thinking about this, suddenly a goat with a prominent horn between his eyes came from the west, crossing the whole earth without touching the ground. 6 He came toward the two-horned ram I had seen standing beside the canal and charged at him in great rage. 7 I saw him attack the ram furiously, striking the ram and shattering his two horns. The ram was powerless to stand against him; the goat knocked him to the ground and trampled on him, and none could rescue the ram from his power. 8 The goat became very great, but at the height of his power his large horn was broken off, and in its place four prominent horns grew up toward the four winds of heaven. (Daniel 8:3-8)

This amazing prophesy provides an incredibly accurate picture of the defeat of the Medo-Persian Empire by Alexander the Great. Daniel leaves no doubt that the two horned ram represents the kings of Media and Persia, and the goat is the king of Greece (verses 20-21). The longer horn on the ram is Persia, who gained dominance with the rise of Cyrus as discussed earlier. The description of the goat having only one horn is significant because they normally have two. One king would dominate the Grecian Empire, and that king was Alexander the Great.

 Alexander the Great and the Grecian Empire

The date is 336 BC. Daniel has been dead for nearly 200 years, and Alexander has just succeeded his murdered father, Philip of Macedon, as king. Philip was planning a campaign against Persia when he was murdered, and now his son Alexander, at age 20, continues that plan. He moves with incredible speed and passion against the Persians a year and a half later, in 334 BC. This passion was born of Greek hatred for the Persians since the days Cyrus conquered Grecian cities. Tensions and quarrels had been mounting through the decades ever since that time.

Though outnumbered by much larger Persian forces, Alexander leads his forces at a frantic pace from one battle to another, and in three years totally defeats the Persians! He figuratively moves through the entire Medo-Persian Empire without 'touching the ground', just as Daniel's vision decrees. The Medo-Persian Empire is literally 'shattered', 'knocked' to the ground and 'trampled upon' by Alexander.

Alexander extended his empire all the way to beyond the Indus River and south to the Indian Ocean. There is no telling what Alexander would have accomplished, but his career as a conqueror had barely gotten underway when it was cut short. On his return from India he was taken with a severe fever, and in June, 323 BC died at the age of 32! The 'horn was broken off' at the 'height of its power' (Chart 6). At the time of his death, Alexander's four generals fought over, and divided his kingdom into four parts: Cassander receiving Macedonia and Greece; Lysimachus, Thrace and much of Asia Minor; Seleucus, Syria and vast regions to the east; and Ptolemy, Egypt. The four winds in verse 7:8 represent the four directions in which the kingdom was divided.

The successive seven Seleucid and Ptolemy kings of Syria and Egypt fought over the control of Palestine and Jerusalem for the next 148 years. These are the respective kings of the North and South in Daniel 11:5-20. The Jews were pawns, used and discarded by these two kingdoms until 175 BC, when in another of Daniel's prophecies (Daniel 8:9-12), the story picks up once again:

9 "And out of one of them came forth a rather small horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Beautiful Land. 10 And it grew up to the host of heaven and caused some of the host and some of the stars to fall to the earth, and it trampled them down. 11 It even "magnified itself to be equal with the Commander of the host; and it removed the regular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was thrown down. 12 And on account of transgression the host will be given over to the horn along with regular sacrifice; and it will fling truth to the ground and perform its will and prosper.

This horn started small but 'grew until it reached the host of the heavens.' Much disagreement exists over the identity of this horn. Some expositors believe it represents the Roman Empire, perhaps is the same as the little horn (Antichrist) of Daniel 7:8. Interestingly, the description in Daniel 8:10-12 does fit the abuses of the Roman Empire in Judea during their occupation of Palestine, with one important exception. Verse 9 clearly asserts the horn comes out of one of the four horns, i.e. it originates out of one of the four Grecian kingdoms. That is not what happened with the Roman Empire-- it started completely independent of that of the Grecian Empire. Therefore, this prophecy still represents the third beast, the Grecian Empire.

The question then arises, is there an equivalent event in history that fulfills this prophesy, yet is a remnant of the Grecian Empire? The answer is a resounding yes! The eighth Seleucid king, Antiochus Epiphanies, ruled from 175 to 164 BC (Chart 6). His rule of horror and terror is further explained in Daniel 8:23-25,

23 In the latter period of their reign, when rebels have become completely wicked, a stern-faced king, a master of intrigue, will arise. 24 He will become very strong, but not by his own power. He will cause astounding devastation and will succeed in whatever he does. He will destroy the mighty men and the holy people. 25 He will cause deceit to prosper, and he will consider himself superior. When they feel secure, he will destroy many and take his stand against the Prince of princes. Yet he will be destroyed, but not by human power.

Antiochus Epiphanes' exploits against the Jews in Palestine correspond with the descriptions of the horn of Daniel 8:9-12 and 23-25. Most prophesy scholars agree that these passages refer to Antiochus. In fact, Antiochus Epiphanes is sometimes called the antichrist of the Old Testament! He brought suffering to the Jews in a pattern of what the real Antichrist will do during the Great Tribulation.

Antiochus entire reign was based in deceit and lies (a master of intrigue, cause deceit to prosper), attempted to force the Jews to become Grecian in their thinking and ways (the truth thrown down). The Jews, of course, resisted which resulted in severe persecution (trampling the host, cause astounding devastation and destroy the mighty men and the holy people). Antiochus prohibited the daily sacrifice at the Temple and instead built an alter of Jupiter (Zeus) Olympius and reportedly sacrificed pigs--an abomination to the Jews.(16) The Grecian religion was the only one permitted in Palestine thereby exalting his own religion as equal to the God of the Jews. He prospered greatly at the expense of the Jews.

Antiochus brought enormous havoc to the Jews and their Temple! The desecration of the Temple was the last straw, and Julius Maccabee led the Jews into the Maccabean Revolt in 168 BC, in which Antiochus was ultimately defeated. The story of Daniel's stunning prophecies of Antiochus Epiphanies will continue in the next Lesson when we study Chapter 11 of Daniel.

The parallel between the actions of Antiochus and the Roman Empire cannot be coincidental. Certainly Antiochus portended Rome. It is interesting that Daniel 8:25 says "he" will take a stand against the Prince of Princes, which must be Jesus Christ. However, Antiocus could not do this since he predated Christ, unless the desecration of the temple is loosely interpreted to mean this. Rather, it is likely this prophesy is a double prophesy applicable to both Antiochus and the Antichrist.

Antiochus Epiphanes was the literal archetype to the Antichrist. The Antichrist will cause astounding devastation; to God's people, to the truth, and to God's land itself during the Great Tribulation. During his reign, the world will no longer exist as we know it today. He will have incredible success at whatever he does and will bring unbelievable persecution to the Holy Ones (the Jews), and many of them will be destroyed (martyred). His ability to deceive the world will be so great that he will proclaim himself as God! But in his attempt to establish himself as God, he will meet the true Prince of princes, Jesus Christ, and be destroyed by a mere word from Christ's lips (Revelation 19:15)!

QUESTIONS

1. What about Daniel's character did God hold in high esteem?

  1. What are some of the similarities between Daniel's interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's large statue and the four Beasts?
  2. What is so shocking about the prophecy given by Isaiah 44:24-44:3? What does this tell us about God's prophets and God's faithfulness to His word?
  3. Why did the Roman Empire last so long? Is there any indication in these verses that its reign is merely interrupted and that it will once again dominate our world?
  4. What do Daniel's 10 toes (of the large statue) and 10 horns (of the fourth beast) tell us of the latter days? What are some of the ideas currently held by scholars as to how this ten nation confederacy might originate?
  5. Is their any evidence that the 10 nation confederacy may be forming today? How should Christians respond to such news?
  6. Why couldn't Antiochus Epiphanies have been the Beast described by Daniel in Dan 9:27?
  7. What are some of the characteristics of the fourth Beast and what will he do during his reign of terror as revealed by Daniel's visions so far?
  8. Who will defeat the beast and why does that give us hope?


1. Secretary General's Comments on UN Reform to the General Assembly. UN Reform, Track II Documents. July 16, 1997. http://www.un.org/reform/. Click on the Track II Documents.

2. Our Global Neighborhood, United Nations Commission on Global Governance (NY Oxford University Press, 1995)

3. Dewar, Elaine, Cloak of Green, (Toronto, James Lorimer & Co., 1995), pg 249-300. This outstanding book is the result of an intensive 5 year investigation by Dewar in which she was able to interview Maurice Strong for five days.

4. Ibid, Pp 326

5. Ibid, Pp 309

6. UN Reform, Track II Documents. July 16, 1997. http://www.un.org/reform/.

7. The Seleucids were the decedents of Seleucus, one of the four generals dividing Alexander the Great's vast empire. These Greek decedents controlled Syria and vast regions to the east.

8. If the church is raptured before the tribulation, these are the Christians saved through the efforts of the 144,000 Jews in Revelation 7.

9. For further discussion on this interpretation see Wood, L. 1990. A Commentary on Daniel. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, MI. Page 200.

10. David J. Smith, "Ten Kingdoms Along With the Beast," Newswatch Magazine, March-April 1984, pgs 12 - 15.

11. Mihajlo Mesarovic and Eduard Pestel, 1974, Mankind at the Turning Point--The Second Report of the Club of Rome, (New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc./Readers Digest Press, pgs 203, 205. As quoted in Gary Kah, En Route to Global Occupation, pp 40 -41.

12. Ibid, pg 143, 147; Quoted by Gary Kah, En route To Global Occupation, pg 43.

13. Ibid, pg 206; Quoted by Gary Kah, En Route To Global Occupation, pg 44.

14. Our Global Neighborhood, The Report Commission on Global Governance, (NY, Oxford Press, 1995), pp 286.

15. Ibid

16. See 1 Maccabees 1:20-24;41-50